This comprehensive macrame knot reference teaches you the essential mounting, decorative, and structural knots used in wall hangings, plant hangers, and home decor. Follow clear step-by-step photo instructions and learn variations like vertical lark's head, double half hitch, and square knots. Whether you are starting your first project or refining technique, this guide helps you build confident, professional-looking macrame pieces.
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— Lark's Head Knot :
Info :
The lark's head knot is the most common mounting knot you'll use in macrame. You can use it to attach cords to a dowel or a piece of driftwood, metal or wood rings, or another piece of cord.
Step 1 :
Fold your cord in half, and place the looped in over your dowel (or whatever you’re attaching it to).
Step 2 :
Bring the ends of the cord through the loop and tighten it up to secure.
— Cow Hitch Knot :
Info :
The cow hitch knot is done the same way as the lark's head knot, but in reverse.
Step 1 :
Fold your cord in half and position the folded loop behind the dowel if doing the reverse orientation.
Step 2 :
Bring the ends of the cord through the loop in front and pull to tighten the cow hitch.
Step 3 :
Pull the ends to tighten the loop and seat the knot snugly against the mounting surface.
— Square Knot :
Info :
The square knot is one of the most important basic macrame knots you'll learn. The two outside (working) cords will use a lot more cord than the filler cords, so plan accordingly. Here’s how to make a left facing square knot. (To make a right facing one, you do the same thing in reverse.)
Step 1 :
Cross the left cord across the center cords and behind the right cord.
Step 2 :
Bring the right cord behind the center cords and pull the end through the loop on the far left.
Step 3 :
Pull the ends to tighten. This is half of the square knot.
Step 4 :
Bring the right cord in front of the center cords.
Step 5 :
Bring the left cord behind the center cords and pull the end through the loop on the far right.
Step 6 :
Tighten and the square knot is complete.
— Half Hitch Knot :
Info :
The half hitch knot is another important basic macrame knot. It’s half of the even more important double half hitch knot (which we’ll learn next). This is how to make a half hitch knot going to the right. (To make one going to the left, it’s the same, but in reverse.)
Step 1 :
Bring the left cord over the right cord in an L shape.
Step 2 :
Bring the left cord around the right cord and pull the end through the loop.
Step 3 :
Tighten it as much as you want for your design.
— Double Half Hitch Knot (Clove Hitch) - L to R Horizontal :
Info :
The horizontal double half hitch knot can be a little tricky at first, but it’s a very important knot to learn. Here’s how to make horizontal double half hitch knots from left to right.
Step 1 :
Hold the left cord in front of the other cords in an L shape. This will be the filler cord.
Step 2 :
Bring the next cord over up and around the filler cord to make a half hitch knot.
Step 3 :
Pull the end of the cord to tighten.
Step 4 :
Repeat that again with the same cord.
Step 5 :
Tighten up the knot.
Step 6 :
Repeat across the row with each cord to form a horizontal row of double half hitch knots.
— Double Half Hitch Knot (Clove Hitch) - R to L Horizontal :
Info :
To make double half hitch knots from right to left, it’s the same process, just reversed.
— Double Half Hitch Knot (Clove Hitch) - Diagonal :
Info :
Making diagonal double half hitch knots is the same as doing them horizontally, but you hold the filler cord at the angle you want your knots to go.
Step 1 :
Hold the filler cord at a diagonal angle and tie the first double half hitch knot.
Step 2 :
Continue tying double half hitch knots, holding the filler cords at an angle to create a diagonal line.
Step 3 :
Tie one last knot in the center if you want to connect the sides or anchor the diagonal pattern.
— Vertical Double Half Hitch Knot (VDHHK) :
Info :
The vertical double half hitch knot is used a lot of times to add a pop of color to macrame wall hangings. Here’s how to tie a row of vertical double half hitch knots to the right.
Step 1 :
Hold the short end of a piece of cord behind and to the left of the first two filler cords. The right side of this cord is much longer.
Step 2 :
Bring the right end of the cord in front of and then around the filler cords.
Step 3 :
Tighten up the cord to seat the hitch.
Step 4 :
Hold the right side of the cord with your finger and cross the right end of the cord in front of the filler cords. Wrap the end around and bring it through that loop you’re holding.
Step 5 :
Pull the end to tighten the knot. This is one vertical double half hitch knot.
Step 6 :
Bring the working cord behind the next set of filler cords and repeat the process to create a vertical line of wrapped knots.
Step 7 :
Continue across the row tying each vertical double half hitch knot. Two rows or more can create a stacked band of color or texture.
— Vertical Double Half Hitch Knot - Continued :
Step 1 :
Here’s how to continue tying a row of vertical double half hitch knots to the left: Cross the working cord behind the filler cord and hold the loop. Then bring the end around in front and through the loop.
Step 2 :
Tighten up the knot to seat it cleanly.
Step 3 :
Pull the working cord around to the left to prepare the next knot and repeat the double half hitch sequence twice for each filler cord.
Step 4 :
Continue across the row until you have the desired number of vertical knots and color rows.
— Vertical Lark's Head Knot (VLHK) :
Info :
The vertical lark’s head knot is a handy knot to know. The top row shows how to make a right facing vertical lark’s head knot, and the bottom row shows how to make a left facing vertical lark’s head knot.
Right Facing Step 1 :
Cross the right cord in front of the left cord in the shape of a backwards L.
Right Facing Step 2 :
Bring the end around and through the loop.
Right Facing Step 3 :
Bring that same cord behind the other cord from right to left. Wrap the end around and pull it through the loop.
Right Facing Step 4 :
Tighten up the knot.
Left Facing Step 1 :
Cross the left cord in front of the right cord in the shape of an L.
Left Facing Step 2 :
Bring the end around and through the loop.
Left Facing Step 3 :
Bring that same cord behind the other cord from left to right. Wrap the end around and pull it through the loop.
Left Facing Step 4 :
Tighten up the knot.
— Overhand Knot :
Info :
The overhand knot is one of the most basic knots there is. It’s super useful for macrame and just about anything that involves a knot!
Step 1 :
Create a simple loop with the cord by crossing the end over the standing part.
Step 2 :
Bring the working end through the loop and pull to tighten to form a secure overhand knot.
— Wrapping Knot :
Info :
The wrapping knot is commonly used to finish plant hangers or anything that needs to be gathered and secured. It’s a very handy knot to know. I use it all the time!
Step 1 :
Hold a piece of cord in front of the cords you want to wrap.
Step 2 :
Hold it in a U shape, with the short side on the left.
Step 3 :
Start wrapping with the long end, making sure the short left side is sticking out of the top.
Step 4 :
Continue wrapping until it’s the length you want. Make sure you don’t go past the loop at the bottom.
Step 5 :
Bring the end you’ve been wrapping with through the loop at the bottom.
Step 6 :
Pull the short cord at the top to pull the loop halfway up the wrapped section and secure the wraps.
Step 7 :
The two ends will be sticking out of the top and bottom. Cut them close to the wraps and tuck the ends under using a tool or the tip of your scissors.
— Extended Lark's Head Knot :
Info :
The extended lark's head knot is a good way to add some extra space between your cords.
Step 1 :
After you attach the cord to your dowel with a lark's head knot, take the right cord and bring it behind and over the dowel.
Step 2 :
Bring the end of the cord down through the loop and tighten.
Step 3 :
Do the same thing on the left side as needed to create even spacing between cords.
— Double Lark's Head Knot :
Info :
If you want to attach a piece of cord to your dowel on both ends, leaving a loop of cord in the middle, this is how to do it. This is a great way to add extra fringe to your wall hangings, just attach each piece of fringe to the swag of cord using lark's head knots.
Step 1 :
After attaching the cord to the dowel, take the right side and hold it in front of the dowel.
Step 2 :
Bring the end around and pull it through the loop and tighten it up.
Step 3 :
Now, take the end and bring it behind the dowel and finish so you have a loop of cord in the middle for extra fringe attachments.
— Crossed Lark's Head (Version 1) :
Info :
This is a fun way to jazz up your lark's head knot a little bit. It still functions the same way as a regular lark's head, but it adds a little more detail and texture.
Step 1 :
Attach your cord with a lark’s head knot, but pull out the loop a bit.
Step 2 :
Twist the loop 180 degrees clockwise, so it twists.
Step 3 :
Pull the loop up and over the dowel to create a crossed lark's head effect and seat the knot snugly.
This macrame knots reference is designed to be your go-to guide for creating beautiful wall hangings and plant hangers. With clear photos and step-by-step instructions, each knot is easy to learn and quick to master. Use it to build your skills, experiment with textures, and create cozy handmade decor for your home. 🧶✨🌿
